Category: DIY Estate Planning

Don't Risk the Complications of a DIY Will

Don’t Risk the Complications of a DIY Will

Ensuring that your wishes are carried out after passing is essential. However, the risk involved in creating a DIY Will can lead to unexpected complications. While DIY wills might seem like a quick and cost-effective solution, these documents come with risks that can create costly issues for your loved ones.

The price tag associated with a professional will is often a barrier. Preparing an essential will with a lawyer can range from $100 to several hundred dollars, with more complex cases costing even more. On the other hand, DIY will kits are available online for as little as $20. It’s no wonder the cheaper option tempts some people. It seems like a cost-saving measure.  However, it often turns out to be anything but that.

Creating a will seems simple enough. However, legal standards must be followed. DIY kits often leave too much room for error, especially regarding proper witnessing, explicit language and meeting legal requirements.

One of the most frequent mistakes is failure to witness the will properly. Many people are unaware that two independent witnesses who do not benefit from the will must be present. Errors like misspelled names, incorrect property descriptions, or even failing to sign the document correctly are all common. These mistakes can invalidate the will, leading to additional expenses and complications.

The complications of an invalid or poorly crafted DIY will are not worth the risk. When a will is ruled invalid, a person’s estate is divided based on state laws rather than the deceased’s wishes, which could mean loved ones miss out on what was intended for them. Legal battles often arise among family members, leading to strained relationships and high legal fees.

A report from Co-operative Legal Services found that over 38,000 families face extended probate issues each year due to poorly prepared DIY wills. In many cases, legal fees drain a large portion of the estate, reducing the inheritance the deceased intended to pass on.

A DIY will seem sufficient if you have a straightforward estate, like leaving everything to one person. However, DIY will often fall short as soon as there are additional complexities, such as children from previous relationships, business ownership, or property in multiple locations.

These kits don’t cover complex issues like inheritance tax planning, specifying conditions, or accounting for family changes like marriage or divorce. A basic DIY will also lacks flexibility; if your situation changes, such as remarrying or having additional children, it may not account for these changes unless it’s entirely redone.

Although a DIY will initially seem cost-effective, many families discover the hidden costs once probate begins. If the will is invalid or unclear, family members may face extended probate processes, which increase legal fees and administrative expenses.

As noted in an article from The Guardian, the complications from an ineffective will can eat away as much as 10% of an estate’s value. For an estate worth $160,000, this means $16,000 lost to fees that could have been avoided.

Using a qualified estate planning attorney is the best way to ensure that your will is comprehensive and legally sound. These professionals can provide the legal guidance needed to meet state standards and to incorporate any specific wishes or complex situations into your will. They can also offer peace of mind by drafting a will that remains valid as your life circumstances change.

Some organizations offer cheaper will-drafting options. However, it is essential to ensure that any service you choose is regulated. If you work with a lawyer, look for someone accredited with the appropriate legal organization for added security.

When drafting a will with an attorney, you gain access to their knowledge and experience handling the legal requirements that a DIY kit might miss. Lawyers are well-versed in laws that can affect your will and estate, such as rules on estate taxes, property division and inheritance rights for unmarried partners. They can help structure a will that protects your loved ones from potential legal disputes or lengthy probate processes.

Creating a will with an estate planning attorney can make all the difference for your loved ones. Don’t risk the complications of a DIY will. If you would like to learn more about wills and trusts, please visit our previous posts. 

Reference: The Guardian (Feb. 9, 2015) The dangers of DIY wills

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Pitfalls of DIY Real Estate Deeds

Pitfalls of DIY Real Estate Deeds

When transferring property, many people think, “How hard can it be?” This is where DIY deeds, especially quitclaim deeds, come into play. They seem like a quick and easy solution to pass on property to loved ones. However, this shortcut can lead to major headaches down the road. Kiplinger underlines the pitfalls of DIY real estate deeds and how to avoid errors.

A quitclaim deed is a simple document that transfers whatever interest the grantor (the person transferring the property) has in a property to the grantee (the person receiving the property). It’s often used between family members to avoid probate or as a quick way to add someone’s name to a property deed.

However, here’s the catch: While quitclaim deeds are easy to create and file, they don’t offer any guarantees. The deed only transfers the grantor’s interest—if any—and doesn’t ensure that the title is clear or that the grantor even owns the property outright.

Using a quitclaim deed without professional guidance can lead to several unforeseen problems. Here’s a closer look at some of the most common issues.

One of the biggest pitfalls of using a quitclaim deed is discovering too late that you don’t actually have a clear title to the property. For example, if a child inherits a home and uses a quitclaim deed to transfer the property into their name, they might believe everything is fine—until they try to sell the house.

At that point, a title company might uncover that the property transfer skipped the required probate procedures, rendering the title unmarketable. The sale stalls, leaving the new owner stuck in a legal mess.

Another major risk arises when you add someone else’s name to your property deed. Suppose a parent adds their child to the deed to avoid probate. If that child later faces financial issues, such as bankruptcy or a lawsuit, their creditors could claim a stake in the property. This means the parent might lose part of their home to settle the child’s debts because they took the DIY route.

Adding someone to a deed can also cause complications with insurance and taxes. For example, once another person is listed on the deed, the original homeowner must notify their insurance company. If they fail to do so, the property insurance might become invalid, leaving the property uninsured. Transferring with a quitclaim deed can also trigger gift tax requirements; while selling the home may result in hefty capital gains taxes you could have avoided with a trust.

Using a trust instead of a quitclaim deed offers significant advantages. A trust allows you to transfer property without losing control during your lifetime and provides a clear path for the property after your death. This approach can help avoid the probate process, protect your property from creditors and reduce potential tax liabilities for your heirs.

For example, if you transfer your home into a trust, the property’s value is adjusted (“stepped up”) to its fair market value at your death. This can reduce or eliminate capital gains taxes for your heirs when they eventually sell the property.

Avoid the pitfalls of DIY real estate deeds. Don’t let a simple mistake cost you or your loved ones dearly. If you would like to learn more about deeds and real property in your estate planning, please visit our previous posts.

Reference: Kiplinger (Mar. 20, 2024) “How Quitclaim Deeds Can Cause Estate Planning Catastrophes

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Avoid Using AI to Create a DIY Estate Plan

Avoid Using AI to Create a DIY Estate Plan

Estate planning is crucial to carry out your wishes after you’re gone. However, with the rise of artificial intelligence (AI), some wonder if it can bypass traditional methods. Some people have used AI tools to create DIY estate plans that look good to the untrained eye but have serious shortcomings. Avoid using AI to create a DIY estate plan.

Artificial intelligence refers to computer programs that use complex algorithms to perform tasks usually requiring human intelligence. AI tools like ChatGPT and Google Gemini have recently become widely available. Creative writers and many others use these tools for help with research, drafting documents and other purposes. You would think a DIY estate plan with AI could work. However, a close examination reveals its shortcomings.

If you’re comfortable writing a document, you can use AI to assist in drafting. This could help in documents, like wills and powers of attorney, by generating them from information you provide. For most people, though, this would do more harm than good. It’s necessary to understand the limitations and risks of AI in estate planning.

While ChatGPT and other chatbots are impressive tools, they lack true intelligence. This can often make DIY estate plans with AI no better than having no estate plan at all.

  • Lack of Critical Thinking: AI lacks the ability to think critically. It uses pre-fed data to generate responses, which can lead to inaccuracies. For example, AI might misinterpret your instructions or miss important details about your estate.
  • Hallucinations: AI can “hallucinate,” or produce entirely fictional information. There have been cases where AI-generated legal documents contained fabricated cases and statutes. This can render AI-based legal documents completely invalid, with severe consequences.
  • Incomplete Customization: Estate plans need to be highly personalized. AI might not consider all personal details, such as the specific needs of your family members or your unique financial situation. This could result in a plan that doesn’t reflect your wishes.

When you input personal data into an AI tool, there’s a risk of confidentiality breaches. AI systems store this information, which others can potentially access. This raises significant privacy concerns, since a data breach could expose sensitive information about your family and assets.

AI might seem like a cost-effective solution compared to hiring an attorney. However, the likely risks and inaccuracies can be devastatingly costly in the long run. Errors in your estate plan can result in legal disputes, probate battles and avoidable tax burdens.

Estate planning attorneys bring a level of expertise and personal touch that AI cannot match. They can:

  • Ensure that all legal documents are accurate and tailored to your needs.
  • Provide critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
  • Address complex family dynamics and financial situations.
  • Guarantee confidentiality and privacy of your personal information.
  • Offer ongoing support and updates to your estate plan as laws and personal circumstances change.

The American College of Trust and Estate Counsel (ACTEC) reports that a New York lawyer used AI to find case law for his case. However, they discovered the cases were entirely fabricated, and he soon faced sanctions. A Florida attorney similarly faced suspension for submitting AI-generated pleadings with non-existent cases. Despite the progress in AI, these tools remain inadequate for legal purposes.

AI lacks the human element necessary for comprehensive estate planning. Human attorneys understand the nuances of the law with true understanding that AI simply cannot replicate. Furthermore, a human attorney brings interpersonal skills and business experience to your estate planning. They can foresee potential issues with your family and new developments in the law to create a comprehensive, enforceable estate plan.

Avoid using AI to create a DIY estate plan. While AI can help draft simple documents, it is not a substitute for an estate planning attorney’s expertise. The risks of inaccuracies, lack of customization and potential privacy breaches make it unreliable. A skilled estate planning attorney is needed to create a comprehensive and accurate estate plan. If you would like to learn more about the risks of DIY estate planning, please visit our previous posts. 

Reference: American College of Trust and Estate Counsel (ACTEC) (Apr. 18, 2024) Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Creating an Estate Plan

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Information in our blogs is very general in nature and should not be acted upon without first consulting with an attorney. Please feel free to contact Texas Trust Law to schedule a complimentary consultation.
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